Roscosmos Russian Space Exploration - Free Essay Example

The Russian Federal Space Agency, Roscosmos, was formed in 1992 to perform numerous civilian activities such as Earth monitoring and running the astronaut program, as well as coordinating with the Defense Ministry of the Russian Federation for military launches into space. In 2016, it opened a new launch complex called Vostochny that intended to eventually take over most of the duties of the Baikonur Cosmodrome, its current primary launch facility in Kazakhstan. The main objective of the forming of Roscosmos was the Soviet-U.S. Space Race. This section of the Russian government made many space exploration devices such as Sputnik (1957), Soyuz 1,Luna 1, and Soyuz 11. The Luna 1 was the technology to fly by the sun. The Soviets also failed in many areas of space exploration, in 1960 a R-16 missile detonated at Baikonur and killed 150 people. The details werent known by the public, or even the affected families, for many decades due to the secrecy of the Soviet-U.S. Space Race. Another failure of the Russian Space Missions was in 2013, when a fragment of a Chinese satellite collided with the Russians small laser-ranging satellite called BLITS. The crash knocked BLITS from its original orbit and broke it into at least two fragments. The Russian Federal Space Agency over the years have had many successes and failures, but in the future they plan to make a Mars mission which is expected to launch in 2020. The idea of space exploration was started by the Russian and America, as well as other countries, in the mid 1900s as a competitive race. But today, that same competitive nature although subsided, launched a world-changing curiosity into space. Without the competition of the Soviet-U.S. Space Race, the Russians would probably never have made as many space explorations and space technologies as we have now. I believe the Soviets Federal Space Agency, Roscosmos, was the leading force of space agencies due to the competitive nature installed by the Soviet-U.S. S pace Race. Due to this driving force, Russians created the basis of space knowledge and inspires and educates scientists to explore space into the 21st century.